The coldest snap and earliest significant snowfall for nearly
two decades has sent a chilling reminder of the damage caused to
turf beneath the prolonged snow blanket last winter. When the snow
melts, the full extent of the damage caused will be painfully
revealed.
Syngenta Technical Manager, Dr Simon Watson, reports the
experience of turf managers and extensive STRI trials has
highlighted the need to get disease protection on the leaf surface
before snowfall. "Beneath the layer of snow turf is insulated from
the cold, and held in a continuous moist state that is highly
favourable for the development of Fusarium Patch," he warns. "Any
loss in turf cover and quality now is compounded by the fact there
is little or no growth over the winter to aide recovery."

Most greenkeepers believe a cold snap will help clean up
disease infection, but in reality whilst turf
continues to transpire beneath the blanket of snow, albeit more
slowly, infection can continue to develop.
Dr Watson stresses the importance of effective contact activity to
prevent spores germinating on the leaf. "But to have a better
chance of controlling disease over a protracted period, turf
managers should be aiming to reduce infective disease spores in the
thatch and at the soil surface. The contact/systemic fungicide
Instrata is now the only available source of the renowned contact
protection of chlorothalonil. Instarta also contains the new
bio-inspired contact+ active, fludioxonil.
"With fludioxonil turf managers can target turf disease on the
leaf and in the thatch and soil surface. Reducing the numbers of
disease spores lowers the risk of infection and helps provide
control over an extended period, especially Fusarium Patch." In
user trials turf managers have reported instances of over seven
weeks control from a December application of Instrata.

STRI trials have shown the devastating effect of Fusarium Patch
attack on untreated turf (above right, centre plot),
revealed after more than a fortnight snow cover. The surrounding
plots had been treated prior to the snowfall.
New trials at the STRI have identified Instrata applications
during periods of high disease risk when the pathogen is active,
but before physical signs of infection are seen, can enhance the
protection of turf quality. "Once Fusarium infection has penetrated
into the leaf systemic movement, such as the fast-acting 'cold
weather' propiconazole, also in Instrata, helps to seek out disease
and tackle the problem."
He adds the combination of systemic and contact actives in
Instrata significantly increases the flexibility in application
timing, and is a product ideally suited to keep on the shelf for
use at any time of the year.
Click here for
further information on Instrata and how best to use it.